surround
/səˈraʊnd/
v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
包围;环绕
释义与例句
v.
包围;环绕
to be all around someone or something; to encircle
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The house is surrounded by tall trees.
房子被高大的树木环绕。
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Police surrounded the building and arrested the suspect.
警察包围了大楼并逮捕了嫌疑人。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She felt surrounded by friends who supported her.
她感到被支持她的朋友们包围着。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
sur-(在……之上/周围)+ round(圆)= 在周围画圆,即包围、环绕。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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surrounding 周围的;附近的surround 的现在分词作形容词,如 surrounding area(周边地区)。
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surroundings 环境;周围的事物复数名词,指周围的环境和条件。
同义词
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encircle 环绕;包围encircle 更强调形成完整的圈;surround 用法更广,可指被事物围绕。The lake is encircled by mountains. 湖被群山环绕。
反义词
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release 释放;放开release 指从包围、束缚中放开,与 surround 的包围相对。The soldiers released the prisoners after the war. 战后士兵们释放了俘虏。
常见搭配
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be surrounded by 被……包围The village is surrounded by beautiful scenery. 这个村庄被美丽的风景环绕。
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surround sb with 用……包围某人She surrounded herself with positive people. 她让自己身边都是积极向上的人。
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surround the building 包围大楼Firefighters surrounded the building to rescue those inside. 消防员包围了大楼以营救里面的人。