surge

/sɜːdʒ/ v. / n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

汹涌；激增；涌动；激增；汹涌；浪涌

释义与例句

v. 汹涌；激增；涌动
to move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward; to increase suddenly and greatly
  1. The crowd surged forward when the gates opened.
    大门一开，人群便向前涌去。
  2. Prices have surged in recent months.
    近几个月价格大幅上涨。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Anger surged through him when he heard the news.
    听到这个消息，他怒火中烧。
n. 激增；汹涌；浪涌
a sudden great increase; a sudden powerful movement
  1. There has been a surge in demand for electric cars.
    对电动汽车的需求激增。
  2. A surge of water rushed down the river.
    一股水流顺河冲下。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She felt a surge of excitement before the performance.
    演出前她感到一阵激动。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 surge 谐音“涩汁”——果汁喷涌而出，像 surge 一样汹涌、激增。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • surgeon 外科医生
    源自 surge，原指用手“操作”的人，后指外科医生。
  • surging 汹涌的；激增的
    surge 的现在分词作形容词，如 surging prices（飞涨的价格）。
同义词
  • rush 冲；涌；激增
    rush 强调快速移动或做事；surge 更强调如潮水般汹涌、力量大。
    People rushed to buy tickets before they sold out. 人们赶在票卖完之前冲去买票。
反义词
  • decline 下降；减少
    decline 指数量减少或水平下降，与 surge 的“激增、上涨”相反。
    Sales have declined sharply this year. 今年销售额大幅下降。
常见搭配
  • surge in demand 需求激增
    The company struggled to meet the surge in demand. 公司难以满足激增的需求。
  • surge forward 向前涌
    The fans surged forward to meet the singer. 粉丝们向前涌去迎接歌手。
  • a surge of emotion 一阵情绪
    A surge of joy filled her heart. 她心中涌起一阵喜悦。