surf

/sɜːf/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

海浪；拍岸浪花；冲浪；在网上浏览

释义与例句

n. 海浪；拍岸浪花
the large waves that move and break as they reach the coast
  1. The sound of the surf was calming as we walked along the beach.
    我们沿着海滩散步时，海浪声令人放松。
  2. The surf was too rough for swimming today.
    今天海浪太大，不适合游泳。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Children played in the surf at the water's edge.
    孩子们在岸边的浪花中玩耍。
v. 冲浪；在网上浏览
to ride on waves while standing on a special board; to look quickly through information on the internet
  1. He learned to surf during his holiday in Hawaii.
    他在夏威夷度假期间学会了冲浪。
  2. Many people surf the internet for news every morning.
    很多人每天早上上网浏览新闻。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She spent the afternoon surfing online shopping sites.
    她花了一下午浏览购物网站。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 形似冲浪板上的浪，联想海浪 surf

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • surfer 冲浪者；网民
    名词形式
  • surfing 冲浪运动；网上冲浪
    动名词形式
同义词
  • wave 波浪
    surf 特指拍岸的海浪，wave 泛指波浪
    Huge waves crashed against the rocks. 巨浪拍打着岩石。
反义词
  • calm 风平浪静的
    与冲浪的海浪相对的平静状态
    The sea was calm and still. 海面风平浪静。
常见搭配
  • surf the internet 上网浏览
    I surf the internet to find travel information. 我上网查找旅行信息。
  • ride the surf 冲浪
    He loves to ride the surf at dawn. 他喜欢在黎明时分冲浪。