substitute
/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/
v. / n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
代替;替换;替代品;替补
释义与例句
v.
代替;替换
to use something or someone instead of another thing or person
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You can substitute milk with yogurt in this recipe.
在这个食谱中你可以用酸奶代替牛奶。
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The coach substituted the injured player with a reserve.
教练用替补队员替换了受伤的球员。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Nothing can substitute for the love of a parent.
没有什么能替代父母的爱。
n.
替代品;替补
a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have
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Honey is a good substitute for sugar.
蜂蜜是糖的很好替代品。
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The substitute scored the winning goal.
替补队员踢进了致胜一球。
展开其余 1 条例句
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There is no substitute for hard work.
勤奋是无可替代的。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
sub(下面)+stitute(站立)→站在下面顶替→代替
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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substitution 代替;替换名词形式
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substitute 替代品的同形可作形容词
同义词
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replace 替换;取代substitute 常与 for 连用,replace 常与 with/by 连用Machines have replaced workers in many factories. 在许多工厂里机器已取代了工人。
反义词
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original 原作;原件与替代品相对的原物This is a copy, not the original. 这是复制品,不是原件。
常见搭配
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substitute A for B 用 A 代替 BSubstitute olive oil for butter when cooking. 烹饪时用橄榄油代替黄油。
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a substitute teacher 代课老师Our regular teacher is ill, so we have a substitute today. 我们的常任老师病了,所以今天有代课老师。