stroke

/strəʊk/ noun / verb
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

中风；一击；一划；抚摸；抚摸；轻抚

释义与例句

noun 中风；一击；一划；抚摸
a sudden medical condition affecting the brain; a single act of hitting; a gentle touch
  1. He suffered a stroke last year and is still recovering.
    他去年中风了，现在仍在恢复中。
  2. She painted the wall in a few smooth strokes.
    她用几笔流畅的笔触画好了墙。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He gave the dog a gentle stroke.
    他轻轻抚摸了一下狗。
verb 抚摸；轻抚
to move one's hand gently over something
  1. She stroked the cat's soft fur.
    她抚摸着猫柔软的毛。
  2. He stroked his chin while thinking.
    他思考时抚摸着下巴。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The mother stroked her baby's hair.
    母亲轻抚着婴儿的头发。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 联想 strike（击打）的同源词，stroke 既可表“一击”，也可表轻抚的动作。

词族与关联词

同义词
  • caress 爱抚
    caress 更具感情色彩，stroke 侧重轻抚的动作。
    She caressed the child's face tenderly. 她温柔地爱抚着孩子的脸。
反义词
  • strike 击打；打击
    strike 表示用力击打，与 stroke 的轻柔抚摸相反。
    He struck the table angrily. 他生气地捶打桌子。
常见搭配
  • a stroke of luck 一次好运
    Winning the lottery was a stroke of luck. 中彩票是一次好运。
  • at a stroke 一下子；一举
    The new law solved the problem at a stroke. 新法律一举解决了这个问题。
  • have a stroke 中风
    He had a stroke while driving. 他开车时中风了。