spray
/spreɪ/
verb / noun
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
喷洒;喷溅;喷雾;浪花;喷剂
释义与例句
verb
喷洒;喷溅
to scatter liquid in small drops through the air
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The farmer sprayed pesticide on the crops.
农民给庄稼喷洒农药。
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Water sprayed from the broken pipe.
水从破裂的管道中喷出来。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She sprayed perfume on her neck.
她往脖子上喷了香水。
noun
喷雾;浪花;喷剂
a mass of small drops of liquid forced through the air
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The sea spray cooled our faces.
海水的浪花让我们的脸感到凉爽。
-
I bought a can of hair spray.
我买了一罐发胶。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
A spray of water hit the window.
一阵水花溅到窗户上。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
sp+ray(射线),像射线一样散射出去 → 喷洒、喷雾。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
-
sprayer 喷雾器表示喷洒工具
同义词
-
spatter 溅;洒spatter 多指溅落,spray 强调以雾状喷出。Paint spattered across the floor. 油漆溅到了地板上。
反义词
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pour 倒;灌pour 是成流倾倒,spray 是以雾状喷洒,方式相反。Pour the water slowly into the glass. 把水慢慢倒进杯子里。
常见搭配
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spray paint 喷漆They sprayed paint on the old wall. 他们在旧墙上喷漆。
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sea spray 浪花The boat was covered in sea spray. 船上沾满了浪花。