shore

/ʃɔː/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

海岸;湖滨;河岸;支撑;支持

释义与例句

n. 海岸;湖滨;河岸
the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other large body of water
  1. They walked along the shore collecting shells.
    他们沿着海岸散步捡贝壳。
  2. The ship finally reached the shore after a long voyage.
    经过漫长的航行,船终于抵达了海岸。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Waves crashed against the rocky shore.
    海浪拍打着岩石海岸。
v. 支撑;支持
to support something by placing a piece of wood or metal against it
  1. Workers shored up the damaged wall with beams.
    工人们用横梁加固了损坏的墙壁。
  2. The government shored up the economy with new policies.
    政府用新政策支撑经济。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He shored the fence to keep it from falling over.
    他把栅栏支撑住,防止它倒塌。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 shore 谐音“瘦哦”——海边(shore)风大,人都吹瘦了。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • shoreline 海岸线;滨线
    shore 与 line 合成,指陆地与水体的交界线。
  • onshore 在岸上的;向岸的
    on- + shore,表示在岸上或向岸的方向。
同义词
  • coast 海岸;海滨
    coast 专指海洋的海岸,范围较大;shore 可指海、湖、河的岸边。
    The town lies on the south coast of the island. 这座城镇位于岛屿的南海岸。
反义词
  • inland 内陆的;内地
    inland 指远离海岸的内陆地区,与 shore 所指的沿岸地带相对。
    They moved from the coast to an inland city. 他们从沿海搬到了一座内陆城市。
常见搭配
  • on the shore 在岸边
    Children were playing on the shore of the lake. 孩子们在湖边玩耍。
  • shore up 支撑;加固
    The bank was shored up to prevent collapse. 堤坝被加固以防坍塌。
  • rocky shore 岩石海岸
    Lighthouses are often built on rocky shores. 灯塔常建在岩石海岸上。