shore
/ʃɔː/
n. / v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
海岸;湖滨;河岸;支撑;支持
释义与例句
n.
海岸;湖滨;河岸
the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other large body of water
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They walked along the shore collecting shells.
他们沿着海岸散步捡贝壳。
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The ship finally reached the shore after a long voyage.
经过漫长的航行,船终于抵达了海岸。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Waves crashed against the rocky shore.
海浪拍打着岩石海岸。
v.
支撑;支持
to support something by placing a piece of wood or metal against it
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Workers shored up the damaged wall with beams.
工人们用横梁加固了损坏的墙壁。
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The government shored up the economy with new policies.
政府用新政策支撑经济。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He shored the fence to keep it from falling over.
他把栅栏支撑住,防止它倒塌。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
shore 谐音“瘦哦”——海边(shore)风大,人都吹瘦了。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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shoreline 海岸线;滨线shore 与 line 合成,指陆地与水体的交界线。
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onshore 在岸上的;向岸的on- + shore,表示在岸上或向岸的方向。
同义词
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coast 海岸;海滨coast 专指海洋的海岸,范围较大;shore 可指海、湖、河的岸边。The town lies on the south coast of the island. 这座城镇位于岛屿的南海岸。
反义词
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inland 内陆的;内地inland 指远离海岸的内陆地区,与 shore 所指的沿岸地带相对。They moved from the coast to an inland city. 他们从沿海搬到了一座内陆城市。
常见搭配
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on the shore 在岸边Children were playing on the shore of the lake. 孩子们在湖边玩耍。
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shore up 支撑;加固The bank was shored up to prevent collapse. 堤坝被加固以防坍塌。
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rocky shore 岩石海岸Lighthouses are often built on rocky shores. 灯塔常建在岩石海岸上。