shall
/ʃəl; ʃæl/
modal v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
将;会;(用于提议、建议或征求意见)……好吗;要不要
释义与例句
modal v.
将;会
used with I or we to refer to the future, especially in formal or traditional British English
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I shall write to you as soon as I receive the results.
我一收到结果就会写信告诉你。
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We shall discuss the proposal at our next meeting.
我们将在下次会议上讨论这项提议。
展开其余 1 条例句
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I shall be away from the office for the rest of the week.
本周余下的时间我将不在办公室。
modal v.
(用于提议、建议或征求意见)……好吗;要不要
used in questions with I or we to make an offer or suggestion, or to ask for advice
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Shall I carry that bag upstairs for you?
要不要我帮你把那个包提上楼?
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Shall we meet outside the cinema at seven?
我们七点电影院外见好吗?
展开其余 1 条例句
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What shall I tell the customers about the delay?
关于延误,我该怎么向顾客说明呢?
词源与构词
记忆钩子
日常将来时通常用 will;shall 表将来主要配 I/we 且较正式。Shall I...? 是“要不要我……”,Shall we...? 是“我们……好吗”。
词族与关联词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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will 将;会;愿意现代日常英语表示将来通常用 will,适用于各个人称;shall 表将来主要与 I、we 连用,语气较正式或传统。Shall I/we...? 常用于主动帮忙或提出建议,Will you...? 则常询问意愿或提出请求。I will send you the document after lunch. 午饭后我会把文件发给你。
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should 应该;应当;可能Shall I...? 常询问对方是否希望自己这样做,或征求意见;Should I...? 更侧重询问怎样做才合适、正确或明智。should 还可表示建议和责任,shall 没有这一核心用法。Should I book the tickets now or wait until Friday? 我应该现在订票,还是等到星期五?
常见搭配
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Shall I ...? 要不要我……?我……好吗?Shall I close the door, or would you like some fresh air? 要我把门关上吗,还是你想透透气?
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Shall we ...? 我们……好吗?Shall we take a short break before checking the figures? 核对数字前,我们稍微休息一下好吗?
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shall we say 可以说;我们不妨说;大约The repairs will take, shall we say, about a fortnight. 维修大概需要,怎么说呢,两周左右吧。