script
/skrɪpt/
n.
一句话记住
剧本;脚本;笔迹;文字体系
释义与例句
n.
剧本;脚本
the written text of a film or play
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She wrote the script for the film.
她写了这部电影的剧本。
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The actors read the script before the first rehearsal.
演员们在第一次排练前读了剧本。
展开其余 3 条例句
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He changed the ending of the script at the last moment.
他在最后一刻改变了剧本的结局。
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The play was performed exactly as the script required.
这出戏完全按剧本的要求演出。
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Writing a script for a short video is harder than it looks.
为短视频写脚本比看上去要难。
n.
笔迹;文字体系
a system of writing or a person's handwriting
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The letter was written in an old script.
这封信是用一种古老文字写成的。
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Chinese script has changed greatly over thousands of years.
汉字在几千年间发生了巨大变化。
展开其余 3 条例句
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Her script is so neat that everyone can read it.
她的字迹很工整,谁都能看懂。
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Scholars are still trying to decode the script on the stone.
学者们仍在努力解读石头上的文字。
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The two languages share the same script but not the same sounds.
这两种语言使用相同的文字,但发音不同。
词源与构词
拉丁语 scriptum 是 scribere(写)的过去分词,写下来的东西就是“文稿、剧本”。
记忆钩子
script 就是“写好的东西”:电影照着它拍,电脑照着它运行。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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ascribe 把……归因于;把……归咎于Scientists ascribe the rise in temperature to human activity. 科学家把气温上升归因于人类活动。
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conscript 征召;征(兵)During the war, young men were conscripted into the army. 战争期间,年轻人被征召入伍。
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describe 描述;形容Can you describe the man you saw? 你能描述一下你看到的那个人吗?
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inscription 铭文;碑文(刻在石头、金属等上的文字)The inscription on the stone dates back to the twelfth century. 石头上的铭文可追溯到十二世纪。
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manuscript 手稿;原稿The library keeps an ancient manuscript. 这家图书馆收藏着一份古代手稿。
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prescribe 开(药方);开处方The doctor prescribed some painkillers. 医生开了一些止痛药。
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scribble 匆匆地写;潦草地写She scribbled a note and left it on the table. 她匆匆写了一张便条放在桌上。
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scripture 宗教经典;圣典For centuries, scripture was the only book in many homes. 几个世纪以来,宗教经典是许多家庭里唯一的书。
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subscribe 订阅;订购I subscribe to two weekly magazines. 我订阅了两本周刊。
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transcript 成绩单He sent his transcript to the university. 他把成绩单寄给了那所大学。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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scriptwriter 编剧;脚本作者script + writer 复合而成,指写剧本的人
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scripted 按剧本的;有稿子的script + -ed,过去分词作形容词,表示「有脚本的」
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scripture 经文;圣典script(写)+ -ure,写下来的神圣文本
同义词
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screenplay 电影剧本screenplay 专指电影剧本;script 范围更广,戏剧、短视频、计算机脚本都能用。The screenplay won an award at the festival. 这部剧本在电影节上获奖。
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text 文本;文字text 泛指任何书面文字内容,如演讲全文;script 强调供演出或朗读的稿本。The text of the speech was published online. 演讲的全文发布在网上。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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transcript 成绩单;文字记录trans-(转)+ script(写),把口头内容转写成文字,所以是「文字记录、成绩单」;script 本身指写好的剧本或文字体系。Applicants must upload a transcript of their grades. 申请者必须上传成绩单。
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scrip 代金券;临时凭证scrip 比 script 少一个 t,指「代金券、临时凭证」,来源不同,并非 script 的缩写或变体。The workers were paid in scrip instead of cash. 工人们领到的不是现金,而是代金券。
常见搭配
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film script 电影剧本The film script went through ten drafts. 这个电影剧本改了十稿。
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write a script 写剧本;写脚本She was asked to write a script for the ceremony. 有人请她为典礼写一份台词稿。
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follow the script 照稿子念;按剧本走The host rarely follows the script on live television. 在直播节目中,主持人很少照着稿子念。