scrape

/skreɪp/ verb / noun
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

刮；擦；勉强通过；擦伤；刮擦声；困境

释义与例句

verb 刮；擦；勉强通过
to remove something by rubbing with a hard tool, or to succeed with difficulty
  1. She scraped the mud off her shoes.
    她把鞋上的泥刮掉。
  2. He scraped his knee when he fell.
    他摔倒时擦伤了膝盖。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. They just scraped through the exam.
    他们勉强通过了考试。
noun 擦伤；刮擦声；困境
a minor injury caused by rubbing, a harsh sound, or a difficult situation
  1. He had a scrape on his arm.
    他手臂上有一处擦伤。
  2. I heard the scrape of a chair on the floor.
    我听到椅子在地板上刮擦的声音。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She got into a scrape with the law.
    她惹上了官司。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 s + crape（音似'刮破'）→ 刮破、擦伤。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • scraper 刮刀；刮板
    名词，指用于刮削的工具。
同义词
  • scratch 抓；刮
    scratch 多指用指甲或尖物抓挠，scrape 多指用硬物大面积刮擦。
    The cat scratched the sofa. 猫抓了沙发。
反义词
  • smooth 使光滑
    smooth 使表面光滑，与 scrape 的刮擦粗糙动作相反。
    She smoothed the cloth on the table. 她把桌上的布抚平。
常见搭配
  • scrape through 勉强通过
    He scraped through the interview. 他勉强通过了面试。
  • scrape off 刮掉
    Scrape the paint off the wall. 把墙上的漆刮掉。
  • scrape a living 勉强糊口
    They scrape a living by farming. 他们靠种地勉强糊口。