rude

/ruːd/ adj.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

粗鲁的；无礼的；粗俗的；下流的

释义与例句

adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
speaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and may offend other people
  1. It was rude of him to interrupt before she had finished speaking.
    她还没说完，他就打断，太无礼了。
  2. The waiter was so rude that several customers complained to the manager.
    那位服务员非常粗鲁，好几名顾客向经理投诉。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Don't be rude to your grandparents; they have come a long way to see you.
    别对祖父母没礼貌；他们大老远来看你。
adj. 粗俗的；下流的
relating to sex or the body in a way that people may find offensive or embarrassing
  1. He told a rude joke that made some of the guests uncomfortable.
    他讲了一个粗俗的笑话，让一些客人感到不自在。
  2. The children giggled whenever they heard a rude word in the story.
    孩子们每次听到故事里的粗俗词语都咯咯笑。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The comedian's late-night show contains some rather rude language.
    这位喜剧演员的深夜节目中有一些相当粗俗的语言。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 表示对人不礼貌用 be rude to sb；评价某人的行为用 It is rude of sb to do sth，如 It was rude of him to interrupt。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • rudely 粗鲁地；无礼地
    副词，描述以不礼貌或冒犯人的方式说话或做事。
  • rudeness 粗鲁；无礼
    不可数名词，指不礼貌的言行或品质。
反义词
  • polite 有礼貌的；客气的
    在“粗鲁、无礼”这一义项上，rude 与 polite 相对：rude 的言行可能冒犯人，polite 则表现出尊重和良好教养。rude 表示“粗俗、下流”时，是另一个独立义项。
    She gave the interviewer a polite answer despite the personal question. 尽管问题涉及隐私，她还是礼貌地回答了采访者。
常见搭配
  • be rude to somebody 对某人粗鲁；对某人无礼
    He apologised for being rude to the receptionist earlier. 他为先前对接待员无礼而道歉。
  • a rude remark 无礼的话；粗鲁的言论
    Her rude remark about his appearance upset everyone at the table. 她对他外貌的无礼评论让桌旁的每个人都感到不快。
  • a rude joke 粗俗的笑话
    The speaker avoided rude jokes because children were in the audience. 由于观众中有儿童，演讲者避开了粗俗的笑话。