rob
/rɒb/
v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
抢劫;盗取
释义与例句
v.
抢劫;盗取
to take money or goods from a person or place, especially by force or threat
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A masked man tried to rob the jewellery shop on Market Street.
一名蒙面男子试图抢劫市场街的珠宝店。
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The gang robbed the passengers of their cash and phones.
这伙人抢走了乘客的现金和手机。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He was robbed while walking home late at night.
他深夜步行回家时遭到抢劫。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
rob 的宾语是“被抢的人或地方”,不是被抢走的东西;结构为 rob sb of sth,过去式 robbed 双写 b。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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robber 抢劫者;强盗可数名词,指实施抢劫的人,复数为 robbers。
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robbery 抢劫;抢劫案名词,指抢劫行为或案件,常用 armed robbery(持械抢劫)。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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steal 偷;窃取rob 的宾语是被抢的人或场所,常用 rob sb of sth;steal 的宾语是被偷走的东西,常用 steal sth from sb。正误对比:They robbed the bank.(正确,抢银行)/They robbed the money.(错误,应说 stole the money)。Someone stole her bicycle from outside the library. 有人从图书馆外偷走了她的自行车。
常见搭配
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rob a bank 抢银行Two men were arrested after trying to rob a bank. 两名男子试图抢银行后被捕。
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rob sb of sth 抢走某人的某物The thieves robbed the old man of his savings. 窃贼抢走了那位老人的积蓄。