revolt

/rɪˈvəʊlt/ v / n
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

反叛；反抗；反叛；起义

释义与例句

v 反叛；反抗
to take violent action against the people in power
  1. The peasants revolted against the king.
    农民们起来反抗国王。
  2. The crew revolted and took over the ship.
    船员叛变并接管了船只。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Citizens revolted against the new tax law.
    市民们反抗新税法。
n 反叛；起义
an attempt to remove a government by force
  1. The revolt was crushed by the army.
    起义被军队镇压了。
  2. A revolt broke out in the province.
    该省爆发了叛乱。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The leaders of the revolt were arrested.
    起义的领导人被捕了。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 re（反）+ volt（转）→ 反转过来 → 反叛。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • revolution 革命
    同源词，指大规模变革
  • revolting 令人作呕的
    形容词形式
同义词
  • rebellion 叛乱
    rebellion 强调有组织的反抗，revolt 可指突然的起义
    The government put down the rebellion quickly. 政府迅速平息了叛乱。
反义词
  • obey 服从
    obey 表示服从命令，与 revolt 反抗相对
    Soldiers must obey their officers. 士兵必须服从军官。
常见搭配
  • revolt against 反抗
    The people revolted against the dictator. 人民反抗独裁者。
  • in revolt 反叛中
    The nation was in revolt for months. 这个国家反叛了好几个月。
  • crush a revolt 镇压叛乱
    The army crushed the revolt within days. 军队在几天内镇压了叛乱。