retrain

/ˌriːˈtreɪn/ v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

（使）重新接受训练；再培训

释义与例句

v. （使）重新接受训练；再培训
to teach someone new skills, or to learn new skills, so that they can do a different job
  1. Many workers had to retrain after the factory closed down.
    工厂关闭后，许多工人不得不重新接受培训。
  2. The company paid for her to retrain as a software developer.
    公司出钱让她重新培训成为软件开发者。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Doctors often retrain to keep up with new medical techniques.
    医生经常接受再培训以跟上新的医疗技术。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 re-（再）+ train（训练）= 再次训练、再培训。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • train 训练；培训
    基础动词，retrain 加 re- 表示“再次训练”。
  • retraining 再培训；重新训练
    不可数名词，指重新学习技能的过程。
同义词
  • rehabilitate 使康复；使恢复名誉
    rehabilitate 强调康复或重新适应；retrain 侧重学习新的职业技能。
    The centre helps rehabilitate prisoners before their release. 该中心帮助囚犯在获释前重新融入社会。
反义词
  • dismiss 解雇；开除
    dismiss 是直接辞退员工；retrain 则是为了让员工继续胜任而重新培训，二者方向相反。
    The company dismissed 200 employees last month. 公司上个月解雇了 200 名员工。
常见搭配
  • retrain as 重新培训成为
    He decided to retrain as a nurse after years in finance. 在金融业工作多年后，他决定重新培训当护士。
  • retrain workers 培训工人
    The government funded programmes to retrain unemployed workers. 政府资助项目以重新培训失业工人。
  • retrain staff 对员工再培训
    The hospital retrained its staff after the new software was installed. 安装新软件后，医院对员工进行了再培训。