reject
/rɪˈdʒekt/
v. / n.
一句话记住
拒绝;驳回;被拒之物;次品
释义与例句
v.
拒绝;驳回
to refuse to accept something
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The company rejected his application.
公司拒绝了他的申请。
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The committee rejected the plan because it was too costly.
委员会否决了这项计划,因为成本太高。
展开其余 3 条例句
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She rejected his invitation politely but firmly.
她礼貌而坚决地拒绝了他的邀请。
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The court rejected the appeal without giving any reasons.
法院未作任何说明便驳回了上诉。
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Manufacturers must reject any product that fails the safety test.
制造商必须剔除任何未通过安全测试的产品。
n.
被拒之物;次品
something that is not accepted
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These shirts are factory rejects.
这些衬衫是工厂的次品。
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The shop sells rejects at half price.
这家商店以半价出售次品。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The rejects were sent back to the warehouse.
这些不合格品被退回了仓库。
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He bought a box of cosmetic rejects online.
他在网上买了一箱化妆品次品。
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Every batch is checked so that rejects never reach customers.
每批货都要检验,以免次品流到顾客手中。
词源与构词
re-(往回)+ jacere(扔),把东西扔回去,就是拒绝。
re-
前缀 · back,往回
ject
词根 · to throw,扔
记忆钩子
re(回)+ ject(扔):把申请单扔回给你,就是拒绝。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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adjective 形容词In “a happy child”, “happy” is an adjective. 在 a happy child 中,happy 是形容词。
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conjecture 推测;猜想The cause of the fire is still a matter of conjecture. 火灾的原因目前仍只是推测。
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eject 弹出;逐出The pilot ejected just before the crash. 飞行员在坠机前弹射了出来。
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inject 注射;注入The nurse injected the vaccine into his arm. 护士把疫苗注射进他的手臂。
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interject 插话;突然插入(话语)He interjected angrily that the plan was unfair. 他气愤地插话说这个计划不公平。
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object 物体;目标;宾语A strange object appeared in the sky. 天空中出现了一个奇怪的物体。
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project 项目;工程The bridge project took five years. 这个桥梁工程花了五年。
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projectile 抛射物;弹丸The museum displays ancient stone projectiles used for hunting. 博物馆展出用于狩猎的古代石制抛射物。
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subject 主题;学科;主语What is the subject of the meeting? 这次会议的主题是什么?
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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rejection 拒绝;否决reject + -ion,动词变名词
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rejected 被拒绝的;被驳回的reject + -ed,过去分词作形容词
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rejective 排斥的;拒绝的reject + -ive,构成形容词
同义词
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refuse 拒绝refuse 最通用,可指拒绝请求或动作;reject 更正式,多指正式否决申请、方案或剔除不合格品。She refused to answer. 她拒绝回答。
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decline 婉拒;谢绝decline 语气委婉,多用于谢绝邀请、提议;reject 更直接强硬,还可否决申请、剔除次品。He declined the invitation to dinner. 他谢绝了晚餐的邀请。
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turn down 拒绝(提议、请求)turn down 偏口语,限于拒绝提议、请求或人选;reject 更正式,还可指否决方案、剔除次品。They turned down my request for a raise. 他们拒绝了我加薪的请求。
反义词
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
常见搭配
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reject a proposal 否决提案Parliament rejected the proposal by a large majority. 议会以压倒性多数否决了该提案。
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reject an offer 拒绝报价(提议)The board rejected the offer as too low. 董事会认为报价太低而予以拒绝。
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be rejected 被拒绝His visa application was rejected twice. 他的签证申请两次被拒。