rebel

/ˈrebl/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

反叛者；叛逆者；反叛；反抗

释义与例句

n. 反叛者；叛逆者
a person who fights against the government or authority; a person who refuses to obey rules
  1. The rebels attacked the capital city at dawn.
    反叛者在黎明时分袭击了首都。
  2. He was always a rebel at school and refused to follow the rules.
    他在学校时总是叛逆，拒绝遵守规则。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The rebel leader called for peace talks.
    反叛领导人呼吁进行和平谈判。
v. 反叛；反抗
to fight against or refuse to obey the government or people in authority
  1. The colonists rebelled against the unfair taxes.
    殖民者反抗不公平的税收。
  2. Teenagers often rebel against their parents' rules.
    青少年经常反抗父母的规定。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The workers rebelled against the poor working conditions.
    工人们反抗恶劣的工作条件。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 rebel 作名词重音在前 /ˈrebl/，作动词重音在后 /rɪˈbel/；rebel against 表示“反抗”。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • rebellion 叛乱；反抗
    名词，指反叛的行为或运动。
  • rebellious 叛逆的；反抗的
    形容词，形容不服管教、反抗权威的。
同义词
  • revolt 反叛；起义
    revolt 与 rebel 近义，均可指反抗；rebel 可作名词和动词，revolt 作动词更强调集体起义。
    The people revolted against the cruel king. 人民起来反抗残忍的国王。
反义词
  • obey 服从；遵守
    obey 表示服从权威，与 rebel“反抗”相对。
    Soldiers must obey their commanders' orders. 士兵必须服从指挥官的命令。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • rebellion 叛乱；反抗
    rebel 是动词或名词（反叛者），rebellion 是名词（叛乱行动本身）。正误对比：The rebels started a rebellion.（反叛者发动了叛乱。）
    The rebellion was crushed by the army. 叛乱被军队镇压了。
常见搭配
  • rebel against 反抗……
    The citizens rebelled against the corrupt government. 市民们反抗腐败的政府。
  • rebel forces 叛军
    Rebel forces took control of the northern region. 叛军控制了北部地区。
  • teenage rebel 叛逆青少年
    He was a teenage rebel who skipped school regularly. 他是个经常逃学的叛逆少年。