reasonable
/ˈriːzənəbəl/
adj.
一句话记住
合理的;通情达理的;公道的
释义与例句
adj.
合理的;通情达理的;公道的
based on good sense and fair judgement, or acceptable and not excessive
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It is reasonable to ask for more time to consider the offer.
要求更多时间考虑这个提议是合理的。
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The restaurant serves good food at reasonable prices.
这家餐馆以公道的价格供应美味的食物。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Please try to be reasonable and listen to both sides.
请尽量讲道理,听听双方的意见。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
reasonable 不仅指“合理”,reasonable prices 还表示“价格公道”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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reasonably 合理地;相当地reasonably 可表示合乎理性地,也可表示达到尚可或中等程度。The tickets were reasonably priced. 这些票定价合理。
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reasonableness 合理性;公道reasonableness 是名词,常用于讨论要求、行为或决定是否合理。The court considered the reasonableness of the decision. 法院考量了这一决定的合理性。
同义词
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sensible 明智的;合理的reasonable 强调符合道理、公平或不过分;sensible 强调实际、明智,能避免问题。It would be sensible to check the weather before leaving. 出发前查看天气是明智的。
反义词
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unreasonable 不合理的;过分的unreasonable 指缺乏道理或要求过分,与 reasonable 相对。It is unreasonable to expect an immediate reply at midnight. 指望半夜立即得到回复是不合理的。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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rational 理性的;合理的reasonable 可指价格合理、要求不过分或人通情达理;rational 更强调依据逻辑而非情绪思考。We should remain calm and make a rational choice. 我们应该保持冷静,作出理性的选择。
常见搭配
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reasonable price 合理的价格You can buy a decent bicycle at a reasonable price. 你可以以合理的价格买到一辆不错的自行车。
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reasonable doubt 合理怀疑The evidence must be strong enough to remove any reasonable doubt. 证据必须充分到足以排除任何合理怀疑。
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it is reasonable to 做……是合理的It is reasonable to assume that prices will continue to rise. 认为价格将继续上涨是有道理的。