really

/ˈrɪəli/ adv.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

真正地；实际上；确实；非常；很；十分

释义与例句

adv. 真正地；实际上；确实
in fact or in truth, or used to emphasise what is actually the case
  1. The novel is based on events that really happened in her grandfather's life.
    这部小说取材于她祖父一生中真实发生的事件。
  2. I don't really understand why the shop has closed.
    我不太明白这家商店为什么关门了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Did he really cycle all the way here in the rain?
    他真的冒雨一路骑车到这里了吗？
adv. 非常；很；十分
very or very much, used to give emphasis to an adjective, adverb, or verb
  1. It was really kind of you to collect us from the airport.
    你到机场接我们，真是太好了。
  2. The water looked really cold, so we decided not to swim.
    水看起来非常冷，所以我们决定不游泳了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She really enjoys teaching children to read.
    她非常喜欢教孩子们阅读。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 really 有两个常用功能：核实事实时表示“真的”，加强程度时表示“非常”；not really 常用来委婉表示“不完全是”。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • real 真实的；真正的
    形容词，指实际存在、不是虚构或假冒的。
  • reality 现实；事实
    名词，指实际存在的情况或真实状态，而非想象。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • very 非常；很
    really 和 very 都可放在形容词或副词前加强程度；really 还可直接修饰动词并表示“确实”，very 通常不直接放在实义动词前。说“我非常喜欢”可用 I really like it 或 I like it very much，不说 I very like it。
    The lecture was very interesting, and everyone stayed to ask questions. 这场讲座非常有趣，大家都留下来提问。
常见搭配
  • really enjoy 非常喜欢；非常享受
    We really enjoyed the boat trip along the coast. 我们非常喜欢这次沿海岸乘船游览的旅行。
  • not really 不完全是；不太；并没有
    Are you interested in football? Not really, but I watch the big matches. 你对足球感兴趣吗？不太感兴趣，不过我会看重大比赛。
  • really important 非常重要
    It is really important to back up your work before updating the software. 更新软件前备份你的工作成果非常重要。