reality
/riˈæləti/
n.
一句话记住
现实;事实;实际情况
释义与例句
n.
现实;事实;实际情况
the way things actually are, rather than how people imagine or want them to be
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The reality of life in the camp was extremely harsh.
营地生活的实际情况极其艰苦。
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His dream of becoming a pilot finally became a reality.
他成为飞行员的梦想终于实现了。
展开其余 1 条例句
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We must face the reality that resources are limited.
我们必须面对资源有限的现实。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
in reality 表示“实际上”,常用来纠正表面印象。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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real 真实的;实际的real 是形容词,表示真实存在;reality 是名词,表示现实或实际情况。The characters are fictional, but the setting is real. 这些人物是虚构的,但故事背景是真实的。
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realism 现实主义;务实态度realism 指面对现实的态度,也可指艺术和文学中的现实主义。Her realism helped the team avoid costly mistakes. 她的务实态度帮助团队避免了代价高昂的错误。
同义词
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fact 事实reality 指整体客观现实或实际情况;fact 指可被证实的具体事实。It is a fact that the climate is changing. 气候正在变化是一个事实。
反义词
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fantasy 幻想;想象fantasy 指想象出来而非实际存在的情景,与 reality 相对。The idea of living on another planet is still largely a fantasy. 在另一颗星球上生活的想法在很大程度上仍是幻想。
常见搭配
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in reality 实际上;在现实中The task seemed simple, but in reality it took several days. 这项任务看起来简单,但实际上花了好几天。
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face reality 面对现实After months of denial, he finally faced reality. 经过数月的逃避,他终于面对现实。
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become a reality 成为现实Their plan to open a community centre has become a reality. 他们开设社区中心的计划已经成为现实。