punish
/ˈpʌnɪʃ/
v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
惩罚;处罚;粗暴对待
释义与例句
v.
惩罚;处罚;粗暴对待
to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong; to treat something roughly
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Parents should not punish children physically.
父母不应该体罚孩子。
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The teacher punished the student for cheating.
老师因学生作弊而处罚了他。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Crime must be punished.
犯罪必须受到惩罚。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
pun(罚)+ ish → 使受罚 → 惩罚。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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punishment 惩罚;处罚名词,指惩罚行为或所受的处罚。
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punishing 累人的;严厉的形容词,指让人精疲力竭的。
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punitive 惩罚性的形容词,指以惩罚为目的的。
同义词
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discipline 训导;处罚discipline 侧重通过管教使人守规矩,punish 更强调因犯错而施加惩罚。Parents must discipline their children. 父母必须训导孩子。
反义词
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reward 奖励;奖赏reward 是因好行为而给予奖赏,与 punish 的「惩罚」形成对照。Good behaviour should be rewarded. 良好的行为应得到奖励。
常见搭配
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punish for 因…而惩罚He was punished for stealing. 他因偷窃而受到惩罚。
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punish severely 严厉惩罚Drunk driving should be punished severely. 酒后驾车应受到严厉惩罚。
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punish a crime 惩治犯罪The law exists to punish crime. 法律的存在是为了惩治犯罪。