discipline
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
n.
一句话记住
纪律;自制力;训练;学科;专业领域
释义与例句
n.
纪律;自制力;训练
the ability to control one's behaviour, or the practice of training people to obey rules and behave well
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Learning a language requires patience and discipline.
学习一门语言需要耐心和自律。
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The coach is known for maintaining strict discipline.
这位教练以严格管理纪律著称。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Good discipline helps the team work effectively.
良好的纪律有助于团队高效工作。
n.
学科;专业领域
a particular area of study, especially a subject taught at a university
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Economics is a discipline that studies how resources are used.
经济学是一门研究资源如何被利用的学科。
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The project brings together experts from several disciplines.
这个项目汇集了来自多个学科的专家。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She has made important contributions to the discipline of linguistics.
她为语言学这门学科作出了重要贡献。
词源与构词
源自拉丁语 disciplina(教导、学习),与 discipulus(学生、门徒)有关。
记忆钩子
discipline 常考两条:self-discipline(自律)和 an academic discipline(一门学科)。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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disciplined 自律的;纪律严明的形容能遵守规则并控制行为。
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disciplinary 纪律的;惩戒的常用于 disciplinary action(纪律处分)。
同义词
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self-control 自制力;自我控制self-control 专指控制自己的情绪和行为;discipline 还可指遵守规则的训练、组织纪律以及学科领域。It took great self-control not to argue back. 不回嘴争辩需要很强的自制力。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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punishment 惩罚punishment 指对错误行为的处罚;discipline 侧重训练、规则和自我控制,作动词时虽可表示惩罚,但名词并不等同于 punishment。The punishment should fit the seriousness of the offence. 惩罚应与违法行为的严重程度相称。
常见搭配
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maintain discipline 维持纪律Clear rules help teachers maintain discipline. 明确的规则有助于教师维持纪律。
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self-discipline 自律Regular exercise requires self-discipline. 定期锻炼需要自律。
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an academic discipline 一门学科Psychology is a relatively young academic discipline. 心理学是一门相对年轻的学科。