discharge

/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ verb / noun
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

释放；排出；解雇；履行；释放；排放；出院

释义与例句

verb 释放；排出；解雇；履行
to allow someone or something to leave; to release or send out something; to carry out a duty
  1. The patient was discharged from hospital two days later.
    病人两天后出院了。
  2. Factories must not discharge waste into the river.
    工厂不得将废物排入河中。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He was discharged from the army after ten years of service.
    服役十年后，他从部队退伍。
noun 释放；排放；出院
the act of releasing or sending something out, or the thing that is released
  1. The discharge of toxic waste caused serious pollution.
    有毒废物的排放造成了严重污染。
  2. After his discharge from the military, he moved abroad.
    退伍后，他移居国外。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The doctor signed the discharge papers.
    医生签署了出院文件。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 dis-(相反) + charge(装载/充电) → 把装进去的放出来 → 释放、排出

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • charge 充电；控告；收费
    discharge 的反义词根词
同义词
  • release 释放；发布
    最常用，强调从限制中放出
    The prisoners were released after the trial. 审判后，囚犯被释放。
  • emit 发出；排放
    多用于气体、声音、光等的排放
    The engine emitted a strange noise. 发动机发出了奇怪的声音。
反义词
  • charge 充电；装载
    与 discharge(放电/排出) 相对
    I need to charge my phone before leaving. 出门前我需要给手机充电。
常见搭配
  • discharge from hospital 出院
    Her discharge from hospital was delayed by complications. 并发症使她的出院时间推迟了。
  • discharge waste 排放废物
    Plants that discharge waste illegally will be fined. 非法排放废物的工厂将被罚款。
  • discharge a duty 履行职责
    Police officers must discharge their duties faithfully. 警察必须忠实地履行职责。