pull

/pʊl/ v. / n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

拉；拖；拔；拉力；吸引力

释义与例句

v. 拉；拖；拔
to use force to move something towards yourself or in the direction of your hand, or to remove something by this force
  1. Pull the handle towards you to open the door.
    把把手朝自己这边拉，就能开门。
  2. The horse pulled a cart loaded with timber.
    那匹马拉着一辆装满木材的车。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She pulled a loose thread from the hem of her skirt.
    她拔掉了裙摆上的一根松线。
n. 拉力；吸引力
a force that draws something in a particular direction, or a strong attraction
  1. The moon's gravitational pull affects the tides.
    月球的引力会影响潮汐。
  2. He felt the pull of his hometown after many years abroad.
    在海外生活多年后，他感受到家乡的召唤。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. A sudden pull on the rope nearly made her lose her balance.
    绳子突然被一拉，差点让她失去平衡。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 pull 与 push 相对：Pull 是“拉”，Push 是“推”；pull out 可表示拔出、驶出或撤出，具体意义由宾语和语境决定。

词族与关联词

反义词
  • push 推；推动
    pull 指使物体向自己或某个方向拉动，push 指把物体推离自己或向前推动；门上标 Pull 时要拉，标 Push 时要推。
    Push the door away from you and walk through. 把门向外推开，然后走进去。
常见搭配
  • pull the door 拉门
    He pulled the door shut against the wind. 他顶着风把门拉上。
  • pull out 拔出；驶出；撤出
    The dentist pulled out the damaged tooth. 牙医拔掉了那颗受损的牙。
  • gravitational pull 引力
    The spacecraft escaped the planet's gravitational pull. 航天器摆脱了这颗行星的引力。