portfolio
/pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ/
n.
一句话记住
作品集;档案夹;投资组合
释义与例句
n.
作品集;档案夹
a collection of drawings, photographs, or documents that show someone's work
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She showed her design portfolio to the interviewer.
她向面试官展示了她的设计作品集。
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Every art student must prepare a portfolio before applying.
每个艺术生在申请前都必须准备一份作品集。
展开其余 3 条例句
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The architect keeps all his sketches in a leather portfolio.
这位建筑师把所有的草图都放在一个皮文件袋里。
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Her portfolio includes photographs from more than twenty countries.
她的作品集收录了来自二十多个国家的照片。
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The teacher asked us to build a writing portfolio this term.
老师要求我们这学期制作一份写作作品集。
n.
投资组合
a set of investments owned by a person or company
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He keeps a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds.
他持有一个股票和债券均衡的投资组合。
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The fund manager reviews the portfolio every month.
基金经理每月审查一次投资组合。
展开其余 3 条例句
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Young investors are often advised to take more risk in their portfolio.
年轻投资者常被建议在投资组合中承担更多风险。
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She sold part of her portfolio to buy a house.
她卖掉了部分投资组合来买房。
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A diversified portfolio can reduce the overall risk.
多元化的投资组合可以降低整体风险。
词源与构词
源自意大利语 portafoglio:portare(携带)+ foglio(纸页),本指携带纸张的夹子,后引申为作品集和投资组合。
port
词根 · to carry,搬运
folio
拉丁词 · leaf/sheet,纸页
记忆钩子
port(携带)+ folio(纸页):随身携带的一叠纸,就是作品集。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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deport 驱逐出境;放逐The government deported him for working without a visa. 政府因他无签证工作而将他驱逐出境。
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export 出口;输出The country exports coffee to Europe. 这个国家向欧洲出口咖啡。
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import 进口;输入Japan imports most of its oil. 日本的大部分石油依靠进口。
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important 重要的;有重大影响的It is important to drink enough water every day. 每天喝足够的水很重要。
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portable 便携的;手提式的She bought a portable speaker for the trip. 她为这次旅行买了一个便携音箱。
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porter 搬运工;行李员The porter carried our suitcases up to the room. 搬运工把我们的行李箱搬到了房间。
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report 报告;汇报The committee will report its findings next week. 委员会下周会报告调查结果。
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support 支持;支撑;养活Her family supported her decision. 她的家人支持她的决定。
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transport 运输;运送The goods are transported by rail. 这些货物通过铁路运输。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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portable 便携的port + -able,能被携带的
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portfolio career 多重职业组合由 portfolio 的“组合”义引申而来
同义词
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collection 合集;收藏collection 泛指收集起来的一组东西;portfolio 特指展示个人能力的作品集或一揽子投资。The museum owns a large collection of paintings. 博物馆藏有大量画作。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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port 港口port 是“港口”;portfolio 由 port(携带)+ folio(纸页)构成,本义是装纸的夹子。The port was closed because of the storm. 港口因暴风雨而关闭。
常见搭配
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investment portfolio 投资组合She built a diversified investment portfolio. 她建立了一个多元化的投资组合。
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design portfolio 设计作品集He sent his design portfolio to five companies. 他把设计作品集发给了五家公司。