deport
/dɪˈpɔːrt/
v.
一句话记住
驱逐出境;放逐
释义与例句
v.
驱逐出境;放逐
to force a foreigner to leave a country
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The government deported him for working without a visa.
政府因他无签证工作而将他驱逐出境。
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Thousands of illegal immigrants were deported last year.
去年有数千名非法移民被驱逐出境。
展开其余 3 条例句
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He was arrested and deported to his home country.
他被逮捕并遣返回国。
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The court decided to deport the man after his release.
法院决定在他获释后将其驱逐出境。
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Anyone caught smuggling will be deported immediately.
任何被抓到走私的人都将被立即驱逐出境。
词源与构词
de-(向外、离开)+ port(搬运),把人搬出国境,就是“驱逐出境”。
de-
前缀 · away/out,离开、向外
port
词根 · to carry,搬运
记忆钩子
de(向外)+ port(搬运):把人搬出国境,就是驱逐出境。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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export 出口;输出The country exports coffee to Europe. 这个国家向欧洲出口咖啡。
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import 进口;输入Japan imports most of its oil. 日本的大部分石油依靠进口。
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important 重要的;有重大影响的It is important to drink enough water every day. 每天喝足够的水很重要。
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portable 便携的;手提式的She bought a portable speaker for the trip. 她为这次旅行买了一个便携音箱。
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porter 搬运工;行李员The porter carried our suitcases up to the room. 搬运工把我们的行李箱搬到了房间。
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portfolio 作品集;档案夹She showed her design portfolio to the interviewer. 她向面试官展示了她的设计作品集。
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report 报告;汇报The committee will report its findings next week. 委员会下周会报告调查结果。
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support 支持;支撑;养活Her family supported her decision. 她的家人支持她的决定。
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transport 运输;运送The goods are transported by rail. 这些货物通过铁路运输。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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deportation 驱逐出境;放逐deport + -ation,表示行为或结果的名词
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deportee 被驱逐出境者deport + -ee,表示动作的承受者
同义词
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expel 驱逐;开除expel 范围更广,可指开除学生或逐出组织;deport 只指把外国人逐出本国。The school expelled two students for cheating. 学校因作弊开除了两名学生。
反义词
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admit 准许入境;接纳The country admitted thousands of refugees. 这个国家接纳了数千名难民。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
常见搭配
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be deported from 被从……驱逐出境He was deported from the country in 2019. 他于2019年被驱逐出该国。
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deport sb to 把某人遣返至They deported the refugees to a border camp. 他们把这些难民遣返到一个边境营地。