pleasant
/ˈpleznt/
adj.
一句话记住
令人愉快的;宜人的;友善的
释义与例句
adj.
令人愉快的;宜人的;友善的
enjoyable, attractive, or friendly in a way that makes you feel pleased
-
We spent a pleasant afternoon walking beside the lake.
我们在湖边散步,度过了愉快的下午。
-
The hotel room had a pleasant view of the harbour.
酒店房间可以看到宜人的海港景色。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
Everyone at the reception was pleasant and helpful.
接待处的每个人都很友善,乐于助人。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
a pleasant trip 是“愉快的旅行”;be pleased with the trip 是“对这次旅行感到满意”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
-
pleasantly 愉快地;宜人地;友善地副词形式,常见 pleasantly surprised 表示“惊喜地、意外地高兴”。
-
pleasantness 愉快;宜人;友善不可数名词,指事物令人愉快或环境宜人的性质。
同义词
-
agreeable 令人愉快的;宜人的pleasant 是常用词,描述经历、环境或人令人愉快;agreeable 较正式,除愉快外还可表示“同意、可接受”,需结合语境。The resort has an agreeable climate throughout the year. 这个度假胜地全年气候宜人。
反义词
-
unpleasant 令人不快的;不友善的unpleasant 是 pleasant 加否定前缀构成的反义词,表示令人不快或令人不舒服。The medicine left an unpleasant taste in my mouth. 这种药在我嘴里留下了难闻的味道。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
-
pleased 高兴的;满意的pleasant 描述事物或人“令人愉快”;pleased 描述人自己“感到高兴、满意”,常用 be pleased with。We were pleased with the results of the experiment. 我们对实验结果很满意。
常见搭配
-
pleasant surprise 惊喜The improvement in her test scores was a pleasant surprise. 她考试成绩的提高是一个惊喜。
-
pleasant atmosphere 宜人的氛围;愉快的气氛Soft lighting helps create a pleasant atmosphere in the restaurant. 柔和的灯光有助于在餐厅里营造愉快的氛围。
-
pleasant weather 宜人的天气The pleasant weather encouraged more people to eat outdoors. 宜人的天气促使更多人在户外用餐。