plate
/pleɪt/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
盘子;餐盘;金属板;薄板
释义与例句
n.
盘子;餐盘
a flat, usually round dish from which food is eaten or served
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She placed a slice of toast on a blue plate.
她把一片吐司放在蓝色盘子里。
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Please put the dirty plates in the dishwasher after dinner.
晚饭后请把脏盘子放进洗碗机。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The waiter brought each of us a warm plate for the main course.
服务员给我们每人端来一个温热的餐盘盛主菜。
n.
金属板;薄板
a thin, flat piece of metal or another hard material, often used to cover, protect, or join something
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A steel plate covers the opening in the factory floor.
一块钢板盖住了工厂地面上的开口。
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The surgeon fixed the broken bone with a small metal plate.
外科医生用一块小金属板固定了骨折处。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Thick plates of glass protect the workers from the machinery.
厚厚的玻璃板保护工人免受机器伤害。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
plate 常指浅平的餐盘;a plate of food 是“一盘食物”。在工程或医疗语境中,它还可指用于保护或固定的金属薄板。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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plateful 一满盘的量可数名词,指一盘所能盛下的食物数量,如 a plateful of pasta。
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plating 电镀层;镀层不可数名词,指覆盖在金属等表面的薄层,如 gold plating。
同义词
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dish 盘;碟;菜肴plate 通常指个人用餐的扁平餐盘;dish 可指各种盛食物的器皿,常比 plate 深,也可指一道做好的菜。a plate 强调餐具,a dish 可能指器皿或菜品。She served the pasta in a large shallow dish. 她把意面盛在一个大而浅的盘子里端上桌。
常见搭配
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a plate of 一盘……He brought us a plate of sandwiches and some fruit. 他给我们端来一盘三明治和一些水果。
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wash the plates 洗盘子I cooked dinner while my sister washed the plates afterwards. 我做晚饭,之后由姐姐洗盘子。
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a metal plate 一块金属板They bolted a metal plate over the damaged section. 他们用螺栓把一块金属板固定在受损部位上。