dish

/dɪʃ/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

盘；碟；一道菜

释义与例句

n. 盘；碟；一道菜
a container for holding or serving food, or a particular type of prepared food
  1. She served the pasta in a large shallow dish.
    她把意面盛在一个大浅盘里端上桌。
  2. This spicy noodle dish is popular throughout the region.
    这道辣味面食在整个地区都很受欢迎。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The restaurant's signature dish is cooked with local mushrooms.
    这家餐厅的招牌菜用当地蘑菇烹制。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 dish 既是“盛菜的器皿”，也是“一道菜”；wash the dishes 中 dishes 常泛指餐后要清洗的碗盘餐具。

词族与关联词

易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • plate 盘子；一盘食物
    dish 可指盛菜或上菜的容器，也可指一道烹制好的菜；plate 通常指个人用餐的扁平盘子。说一道菜用 a dish，不能说 a plate 来泛指菜名；wash the dishes 是清洗所有餐具的常用说法。
    He put his empty plate beside the sink. 他把空盘子放在水槽旁。
常见搭配
  • wash the dishes 洗碗碟；洗餐具
    I cooked, so my sister offered to wash the dishes. 我做了饭，所以姐姐主动提出洗碗。
  • a main dish 主菜
    The main dish was served with rice and seasonal vegetables. 主菜配有米饭和时令蔬菜。
  • a traditional dish 传统菜肴
    Every family prepares this traditional dish slightly differently. 每个家庭做这道传统菜的方法都略有不同。