percentage
/pəˈsentɪdʒ/
n.
一句话记住
百分比;百分率
释义与例句
n.
百分比;百分率
an amount or rate expressed as a number out of every hundred
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A high percentage of students found the course useful.
很高比例的学生认为这门课程有用。
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What percentage of the population lives in rural areas?
农村人口占总人口的百分比是多少?
展开其余 1 条例句
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The percentage of households with internet access has risen sharply.
能上网的家庭比例大幅上升。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
具体数字后用 percent:30 percent;描述比例高低用 percentage:a high percentage。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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percent 百分之……通常放在具体数字之后,如 50 percent;percentage 则用于表示一个比例这一概念。
同义词
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proportion 比例;部分percentage 明确以百分之一百为基数表示比例;proportion 泛指部分与整体的比例,可用分数、百分数或文字表达。A large proportion of the budget is spent on healthcare. 预算的很大一部分用于医疗保健。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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percent 百分之……percent 前通常有具体数字,如 20 percent;percentage 前常用 high、low、large 等,不说 a twenty percentage。Nearly eighty percent of respondents agreed with the proposal. 近百分之八十的受访者赞同这项提案。
常见搭配
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high percentage 高百分比;高比例A high percentage of the crop was damaged by frost. 很高比例的农作物受到了霜冻损害。
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percentage point 百分点Unemployment fell by half a percentage point in the second quarter. 第二季度失业率下降了半个百分点。
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percentage of ……的百分比The chart shows the percentage of energy produced from renewable sources. 该图显示了可再生能源在能源生产中所占的百分比。