pass
/pɑːs/
v.
一句话记住
经过;传递;(时间)流逝;通过;及格;批准
释义与例句
v.
经过;传递;(时间)流逝
to move past something, to give something to someone, or to go by in time
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A train passed through the station without stopping.
一列火车经过车站,没有停车。
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Could you pass me the salt, please?
请把盐递给我好吗?
展开其余 1 条例句
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The years passed quickly after the children left home.
孩子们离家后,岁月过得很快。
v.
通过;及格;批准
to succeed in an examination or test, or to formally approve a law or proposal
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She passed her driving test on the first attempt.
她第一次参加驾驶考试就通过了。
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Only half of the candidates passed the written examination.
只有一半的考生通过了笔试。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Parliament passed the new law after a long debate.
经过长时间辩论,议会通过了这项新法律。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
passed 是 pass 的过去式;past 不能作动词,因此“他走过了商店”用 He passed the shop 或 He walked past the shop。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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passage 通道;段落;经过名词,可指供人通过的狭窄通道、文章的一段或时间流逝。
反义词
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fail 未通过;失败用于考试时,pass 指达到要求而合格;fail 指未达到要求而不及格。He failed the examination because he ran out of time. 他因为时间不够而没有通过考试。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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past 经过;过去的;过去pass 是动词,过去式和过去分词为 passed;past 通常作介词、副词、形容词或名词,不能作表示“经过”的动词。She walked past the bank and turned left. 她走过银行,然后向左转。
常见搭配
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pass an exam 通过考试You need a score of sixty to pass the exam. 你需要得到六十分才能通过考试。
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pass a law 通过法律The government hopes to pass the law before the end of the year. 政府希望在年底前通过这项法律。
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pass the time 消磨时间We played cards to pass the time during the delay. 延误期间,我们打牌消磨时间。