nylon
/ˈnaɪlɒn/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
尼龙;锦纶;尼龙长袜(复数 nylons)
释义与例句
n.
尼龙;锦纶
a strong artificial material used to make cloth, ropes, brushes, etc.
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This jacket is made of nylon, so it dries quickly after getting wet.
这件夹克是尼龙做的,所以湿了之后干得很快。
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Nylon ropes are strong and light, making them popular with climbers.
尼龙绳既结实又轻,深受登山者喜爱。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The bag has a nylon lining that can be wiped clean easily.
这个包有尼龙内衬,很容易擦干净。
n.
尼龙长袜(复数 nylons)
women's nylon stockings or tights
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She put on a pair of black nylons before the party.
聚会前她穿上了一双黑色尼龙长袜。
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Her nylons got a ladder when she caught them on a nail.
她的尼龙袜被钉子勾破了,抽了丝。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Nylons became very popular among women in the 1940s.
尼龙长袜在20世纪40年代深受女性欢迎。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
nylon 是“尼龙”这种人造材料,复数 nylons 可指“尼龙长袜”;cotton 是天然棉花,别混。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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nylon 尼龙(材料名)nylon 是人造纤维名,复数 nylons 可指尼龙长袜。
同义词
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polyamide 聚酰胺(尼龙的化学名)nylon 是商品名和日常用语;polyamide 是化学专业名称,指同一类合成纤维。日常说布料用 nylon,学术或工业语境用 polyamide。Polyamide is widely used in the textile industry for making durable fabrics. 聚酰胺在纺织工业中被广泛用于制造耐用面料。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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cotton 棉花;棉布nylon 是人造合成纤维,cotton 是天然棉花纤维。误:a cotton rope 指棉绳,a nylon rope 指尼龙绳,材质不同。This shirt is made of pure cotton and feels very soft. 这件衬衫是纯棉的,摸起来很柔软。
常见搭配
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nylon fabric 尼龙面料Nylon fabric is often used to make sportswear because it is lightweight. 尼龙面料常用于制作运动服,因为它质地轻薄。
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nylon rope 尼龙绳Tie the boat to the post with a strong nylon rope. 用一根结实的尼龙绳把船系在柱子上。
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a pair of nylons 一双尼龙长袜She bought a pair of nylons to match her new skirt. 她买了一双尼龙长袜来搭配新裙子。