naval
/ˈneɪvl/
adj.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
海军的;军舰的
释义与例句
adj.
海军的;军舰的
connected with the navy, its ships or its military forces at sea
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The naval base on the island is guarded day and night.
岛上的海军基地日夜有人守卫。
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He joined the naval forces at eighteen and served for ten years.
他十八岁加入海军部队,服役十年。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The two countries agreed to hold a joint naval exercise next spring.
两国同意明年春天举行联合海军演习。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
naval 是形容词,只修饰“海军相关的事物”;名词“海军”用 navy,两者别混用。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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navy 海军;藏青色名词,指海军这一军种;naval 是由它派生的形容词。
同义词
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maritime 海上的;海事的naval 专指海军、军舰和军事海上力量,如 naval officer、naval base;maritime 泛指与海洋、航运或海事有关的,不一定是军事。误:a maritime officer 通常指海事官员,海军军官应说 a naval officer。Maritime trade brought great wealth to the port cities. 海上贸易给港口城市带来了巨大财富。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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navy 海军naval 是形容词,只能修饰名词,如 naval base;navy 是名词,指海军这一军种。误:He is a navy officer(不自然),应说 He is a naval officer;而“加入海军”说 join the navy。Her brother joined the navy two years ago. 她哥哥两年前加入了海军。
常见搭配
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naval officer 海军军官The young naval officer was in charge of the ship's radio room. 这位年轻的海军军官负责船上的无线电室。
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naval base 海军基地The old naval base has been turned into a museum. 那座旧海军基地已被改建成博物馆。
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naval power 海军力量;海上强国By 1800 the country had become the strongest naval power in the region. 到1800年,该国已成为该地区最强的海上强国。