nausea

/ˈnɔːziə/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

恶心；作呕；极度厌恶；反感

释义与例句

n. 恶心；作呕
the feeling that you are going to vomit
  1. She felt a wave of nausea after reading in the moving car.
    在行驶的汽车里看书后，她感到一阵恶心。
  2. A common side effect of this medicine is mild nausea.
    这种药的一个常见副作用是轻微恶心。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The smell of the old fish filled him with nausea.
    那条臭鱼的气味让他直犯恶心。
n. 极度厌恶；反感
a strong feeling of dislike or disgust for something
  1. She felt nausea at the thought of eating another meal of plain rice.
    一想到又要吃一顿白米饭，她就感到反胃。
  2. The cruelty of the crime filled the public with nausea.
    这起罪行的残忍程度令公众深感厌恶。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. He turned away in nausea from the violent scene on the screen.
    他对屏幕上的暴力场面感到反感，转过了头。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 nausea 是名词“恶心、作呕”；形容词是 nauseous，说“我感到恶心”更常用 I feel nauseous。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • nauseous 令人恶心的；感到恶心的
    形容词，可指令人作呕的，也可指人感到恶心的。
  • nauseate 使恶心；使作呕
    动词，指使人产生恶心或厌恶的感觉。
同义词
  • sickness 恶心；不适
    sickness 可指恶心，也可泛指生病；nausea 更特指想要呕吐的那种反胃感，较为正式。误：I feel nausea（可），口语里也说 I feel sick 或 I feel nauseous。
    Morning sickness is common in the first few months of pregnancy. 晨吐在怀孕的头几个月很常见。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • nauseous 令人恶心的；感到恶心的
    nausea 是名词，指恶心的感觉；nauseous 是形容词，修饰事物表示“令人恶心的”，修饰人表示“感到恶心的”。误：I feel nausea（正确），但 I feel nauseous 更地道。
    The smell from the bin was so nauseous that she had to leave the room. 垃圾桶里的气味太令人作呕了，她不得不离开房间。
常见搭配
  • feel nausea 感到恶心
    Many passengers feel nausea when the boat rocks in rough seas. 船在波涛汹涌的海面上摇晃时，许多乘客感到恶心。
  • wave of nausea 一阵恶心
    A sudden wave of nausea forced him to stop and lean against the wall. 一阵突如其来的恶心迫使他停下来靠在墙上。
  • cause nausea 引起恶心
    Strong smells can cause nausea in some people. 浓烈的气味会让有些人感到恶心。