loan

/ləʊn/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

贷款；借款；借出物；借出；贷给

释义与例句

n. 贷款；借款；借出物
money or property that is lent to someone and must be returned, often with interest
  1. She took out a loan to buy a car.
    她贷款买了一辆汽车。
  2. The bank approved his application for a home loan.
    银行批准了他的住房贷款申请。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. It took him ten years to repay his student loan.
    他花了十年才还清学生贷款。
v. 借出；贷给
to lend money or an object to someone
  1. The bank loaned the company enough money to expand.
    银行贷给这家公司足够的资金用于扩张。
  2. Could you loan me your umbrella for the afternoon?
    你能把雨伞借我用一个下午吗？
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The museum loaned several paintings to the exhibition.
    博物馆把几幅画作借给了这次展览。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 loan/lend 是“借出”，borrow 是“借入”；记 take out a loan（办理贷款）和 repay a loan（还贷）。

词族与关联词

同义词
  • lend 借给；贷出
    loan 作动词较正式，常用于贷款或机构借出藏品；lend 是日常最常用的“借给”，可接双宾语 lend someone something。
    Can you lend me your pen for a moment? 你能把钢笔借我用一下吗？
反义词
  • borrow 借入；借用
    从资金流向看，borrow 表示借入，与 loan 所表示的借出相对。
    I need to borrow some money for the train fare. 我需要借点钱付火车票价。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • borrow 借入；借用
    loan/lend 是把东西借给别人；borrow 是从别人那里借来。动作方向相反，不能互换。
    May I borrow your bike this weekend? 这个周末我可以借用你的自行车吗？
常见搭配
  • take out a loan 申请并取得贷款
    They took out a loan to renovate their kitchen. 他们贷款翻新了厨房。
  • student loan 学生贷款
    She makes a monthly payment towards her student loan. 她每月偿还一部分学生贷款。