borrow
/ˈbɒrəʊ/
v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
借;借入
释义与例句
v.
借;借入
to take and use something that belongs to somebody else and return it later
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Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
我可以借你的笔用一下吗?
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She borrowed two books from the library.
她从图书馆借了两本书。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He borrowed money from his brother to buy a bike.
他向哥哥借钱买了一辆自行车。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
borrow 只表示“借入”,搭配 from;表示“借给”要用 lend sb sth,不可以说 borrow sb sth。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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borrower 借款人由 borrow 加后缀 -er 构成,指从他人或机构借入东西的人。
反义词
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lend 借出;借给borrow 是“借入”,搭配 from;lend 是“借出”,搭配 lend sb sth 或 lend sth to sb。Could you lend me your umbrella until tomorrow? 你能把雨伞借我到明天吗?
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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loan 贷款;借出borrow 表示借入;lend 表示借出;loan 多作名词,作动词时较正式,常见于美式英语。The bank agreed to loan him the money at a low rate. 银行同意以低利率借钱给他。
常见搭配
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borrow from 向……借;从……借It is not wise to borrow from a friend without asking first. 不问一声就向朋友借东西并不明智。
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borrow money 借钱She had to borrow money to pay the fee. 她不得不借钱来支付费用。
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borrow a book 借书You can borrow a book from the school library. 你可以从学校图书馆借书。