job

/dʒɒb/ n.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

工作;职位;职业;任务;活儿;职责

释义与例句

n. 工作;职位;职业
regular work that a person does in order to earn money
  1. She got a job as a software engineer.
    她找到了一份软件工程师的工作。
  2. He lost his job when the factory closed.
    工厂倒闭时,他失业了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Thousands of people applied for the job.
    数千人申请了这个职位。
n. 任务;活儿;职责
a particular piece of work or a responsibility that needs to be done
  1. We have an urgent job to finish before Friday.
    我们有一项紧急任务要在星期五前完成。
  2. It is your job to check that the doors are locked.
    检查门是否锁好是你的职责。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The builders did an excellent job on the kitchen.
    建筑工人把厨房装修得非常出色。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 job 是可数的“一份工作”,work 通常不可数;记 apply for a job 和 do a good job。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • jobless 失业的;无工作的
    形容词,可描述个人,也可用于 the jobless 指失业者群体。
同义词
  • work 工作;劳动
    job 是可数名词,指一份职业、职位或一项任务;work 通常不可数,泛指劳动、工作内容或工作活动。
    I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • career 职业;事业;职业生涯
    job 指某一份工作或职位;career 指长期从事并发展的职业领域或整个职业生涯。
    She has built a successful career in medicine. 她在医学领域成就了成功的事业。
常见搭配
  • apply for a job 申请工作
    He applied for a job at the local hospital. 他申请了当地医院的一份工作。
  • full-time job 全职工作
    She has a full-time job and studies at night. 她有一份全职工作,同时晚上学习。
  • do a good job 干得不错;把工作做好
    The team did a good job under difficult conditions. 团队在艰难的条件下把工作做得很好。