instructor
/ɪnˈstrʌktə/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
教练;讲师;指导者
释义与例句
n.
教练;讲师;指导者
a person who teaches a sport or a practical skill; a teacher, especially at a college or university
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My driving instructor is very patient.
我的驾驶教练非常耐心。
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The yoga instructor asked us to breathe deeply.
瑜伽教练让我们深呼吸。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He worked as a part-time instructor at the local college.
他在当地学院做兼职讲师。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
instructor = instruct(指导)+ -or,教练、讲师。多指技能或体育类指导者,如 driving instructor(驾驶教练)。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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instruct 指导;教授;指示动词,指传授知识或下达指示。
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instruction 指示;说明;教学名词,常以复数形式表示‘用法说明’。
同义词
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teacher 教师;老师teacher 泛指各级教师;instructor 多指体育、技能类教练或大学讲师,强调‘指导具体技能’。driving instructor 是驾驶教练,不能说 driving teacher。She is a primary school teacher. 她是一名小学老师。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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instruct 指导;指示instruct 是动词‘指导、指示’,instructor 是名词‘教练、讲师’。The instructor instructed us 中 instructor 是主语,instructed 是谓语动词。The sergeant instructed the soldiers to stand at attention. 中士命令士兵立正。
常见搭配
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driving instructor 驾驶教练My driving instructor helped me pass the test on the first try. 我的驾驶教练帮我一次就通过了考试。
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fitness instructor 健身教练The fitness instructor showed us how to lift weights correctly. 健身教练教我们如何正确举重。
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flight instructor 飞行教练He trained as a flight instructor after leaving the air force. 他离开空军后接受了飞行教练培训。