inference
/ˈɪnfərəns/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
推理;推断
释义与例句
n.
推理;推断
a conclusion reached by reasoning from evidence
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From his silence, she drew the inference that he agreed.
从他的沉默中,她推断他同意了。
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The detective's inference led to the arrest of the suspect.
侦探的推理导致嫌疑人被捕。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The data supports the inference that sales will rise.
数据支持销售额将上升的推断。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
infer(推断)+ -ence(名词后缀)= 推理;推断。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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infer 推断;推论动词形式,从已知推出未知。
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inferential 推理的;推论的形容词形式,与推理有关的。
同义词
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conclusion 结论conclusion 是通用的结论;inference 更强调基于证据的推理过程。We came to the conclusion that the plan was unworkable. 我们得出结论,该计划行不通。
反义词
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fact 事实fact 是客观事实,inference 是基于推理的推断,二者相对。It is a fact that the sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起是事实。
常见搭配
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draw an inference 得出推断What inference can we draw from these results? 从这些结果中我们能得出什么推断?
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by inference 根据推断By inference, the missing man must have left town. 根据推断,那个失踪的人一定已经离开了镇子。
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logical inference 逻辑推理This is a logical inference from the evidence. 这是从证据中得出的逻辑推理。