fulfill

/fʊlˈfɪl/ v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

实现；履行；满足（要求、愿望等）；使满意；使满足；使有成就感；使完整；使完善

释义与例句

v. 实现；履行；满足（要求、愿望等）
to do or achieve what was hoped for, promised or required; to satisfy a request, condition or desire
  1. She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.
    她终于实现了当医生的梦想。
  2. The company failed to fulfill its promises to customers.
    公司未能履行对客户的承诺。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The course fulfills the requirements for graduation.
    这门课程满足毕业要求。
v. 使满意；使满足；使有成就感
to make someone feel happy and satisfied with what they are doing
  1. Helping others really fulfills me.
    帮助他人真的让我感到满足。
  2. Her work as a teacher fulfills her deeply.
    教师这份工作让她深感满足。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. A hobby can help you feel more fulfilled in life.
    一项爱好能让你的生活更有成就感。
v. 使完整；使完善
to complete something or make it whole
  1. The new building fulfills the original design of the campus.
    新大楼使校园的最初设计变得完整。
  2. A third child would fulfill their family.
    第三个孩子会让他们的家庭更完整。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Her role in the team fulfills an important function.
    她在团队中的角色发挥着重要作用。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 fulfill 表示“履行、实现、满足”。fulfill a dream（实现梦想）、fulfill one's duty（履行职责）、fulfill the requirements（满足要求）。英式拼写为 fulfil。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • fulfil 履行；实现（英式拼写）
    fulfill 是美式拼写，英式写作 fulfil。
  • fulfillment 履行；实现；满足感
    fulfill 的名词形式。
同义词
  • achieve 实现；达到
    fulfill 强调“履行、满足”承诺、要求或愿望；achieve 强调通过努力“达到、实现”目标。
    She achieved her goal of running a marathon. 她实现了跑马拉松的目标。
反义词
  • neglect 忽视；不履行
    fulfill 表示“履行、实现”；neglect 表示“忽视、不履行（责任等）”。
    He was accused of neglecting his duties. 他被指控玩忽职守。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • fulfill vs. full fulfill 是动词“履行”，full 是形容词“满的”
    fulfill 是动词，意为“履行、实现”；full 是形容词，意为“满的、完整的”，词性和含义都不同。
    The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。
常见搭配
  • fulfill a dream 实现梦想
    She worked hard to fulfill her dream of becoming a writer. 她努力工作以实现成为作家的梦想。
  • fulfill one's duty 履行职责
    All citizens must fulfill their duty to pay taxes. 所有公民都必须履行纳税义务。
  • fulfill the requirements 满足要求
    Does this course fulfill the graduation requirements? 这门课程满足毕业要求吗？