fasten
/ˈfɑːsn/
v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
系紧;扣住;固定
释义与例句
v.
系紧;扣住;固定
to close or join something firmly, for example with a button, belt or lock
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Please fasten your seat belt before the plane takes off.
飞机起飞前请系好安全带。
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She fastened the buttons of her coat against the cold wind.
她扣好大衣的扣子来抵御寒风。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He fastened the gate with a heavy iron lock.
他用一把沉重的铁锁把大门锁好了。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
fasten 的 t 不发音,读 /ˈfɑːsn/;常用搭配 fasten the seat belt(系好安全带),也可说 fasten sth to sth 把某物固定到某物上。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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fastener 扣件;紧固件fastener 是名词,指拉链、扣子、搭扣等把东西固定在一起的东西。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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fast 快的;牢固地;禁食fasten 读 /ˈfɑːsn/,其中的 t 不发音,意为“系紧、扣住”;fast 是形容词或副词“快的、快速地”,不要因为拼写相近就读成 /ˈfɑːstən/。The train is very fast between the two cities. 这两座城市之间的火车速度很快。
常见搭配
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fasten the seat belt 系好安全带Remember to fasten the seat belt in the back as well. 后排乘客也别忘了系好安全带。
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fasten a button 扣上扣子She stopped to fasten a button on her cardigan. 她停下来扣上开衫的一颗扣子。
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fasten the gate 把大门关紧He went out to fasten the gate before dark. 天黑前他出去把大门关紧了。