exclaim
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
verb
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
惊叫,呼喊;大声说
释义与例句
verb
惊叫,呼喊;大声说
to say something suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, or excitement
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"What a beautiful view!" she exclaimed.
"多美的景色啊!"她惊叹道。
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He exclaimed in surprise when he saw the huge cake.
看到那个巨大的蛋糕时,他惊讶地叫了起来。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The children exclaimed with delight at the sight of the puppy.
看到小狗,孩子们高兴地欢呼起来。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
ex(出)+ claim(喊)→ 喊出来 → 惊叫、呼喊。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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exclamation 感叹;惊呼;感叹号exclaim 的名词形式,表示惊呼或感叹的表达。
同义词
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cry out 大声喊叫cry out 更偏因疼痛或惊恐喊叫,exclaim 常因惊讶或兴奋而惊呼。She cried out in pain when she fell. 她摔倒时痛得大叫起来。
反义词
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whisper 低语;耳语whisper 表示小声说话,与 exclaim(大声惊呼)相对。He whispered the secret to his friend. 他把秘密低声告诉了朋友。
常见搭配
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exclaim in surprise 惊讶地惊呼Everyone exclaimed in surprise at the magician's trick. 大家都对魔术师的戏法惊讶地惊呼。
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exclaim with delight 高兴地呼喊The children exclaimed with delight when they saw the presents. 孩子们看到礼物时高兴地呼喊。