enclose

/ɪnˈkləʊz/ verb
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

围住；圈起；（随信）附上

释义与例句

verb 围住；圈起
to surround on all sides
  1. The garden is enclosed by a tall fence.
    花园被一道高高的栅栏围着。
  2. The yard was enclosed with brick walls.
    院子用砖墙围了起来。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The valley is enclosed by mountains.
    山谷被群山环抱。
verb （随信）附上
to put something inside an envelope with a letter
  1. Please find enclosed a copy of the contract.
    随信附上合同副本一份，请查收。
  2. I enclose a cheque for £50.
    我随信附上一张50英镑的支票。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. A stamped addressed envelope is enclosed.
    随信附上一个写好地址并贴好邮票的信封。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 en-（使进入）+ close（关闭）→ 使关在里面 → 围住

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • enclosure 围墙；附件
    名词形式
同义词
  • surround 包围；围绕
    surround 泛指围绕；enclose 强调围起来形成封闭空间。
    The house is surrounded by trees. 房子被树木环绕。
反义词
  • open 打开；敞开
    open 打开，与 enclose 围起、封闭相反。
    She opened the window to let in air. 她打开窗户让空气进来。
常见搭配
  • enclose with 随……附上
    Please enclose a photo with your application. 请在申请中附上一张照片。
  • enclosed please find 随信附上……请查收
    Enclosed please find our latest catalogue. 随信附上我们最新的目录，请查收。