dock

/dɒk/ n / v
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

码头，船坞；被告席；（使）靠岸，停靠；扣除

释义与例句

n 码头，船坞；被告席
a place where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; the enclosed space in a court where the accused stands
  1. The ship pulled into the dock at dawn.
    轮船在黎明时分驶入码头。
  2. The accused stood silently in the dock.
    被告静静地站在被告席上。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Workers were busy loading cargo at the docks.
    工人们在码头忙着装卸货物。
v （使）靠岸，停靠；扣除
to bring a ship into a dock; to take away part of someone's wages
  1. The liner docked at the port for two days.
    这艘邮轮在港口停靠了两天。
  2. The company docked his pay for being late.
    公司因他迟到而扣了他的工资。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. They docked the boat and went ashore for dinner.
    他们把船靠岸，然后上岸吃晚饭。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 联想 "到客"，船到码头迎客 → 码头

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • docker 码头工人
    dock 加 -er 指在码头工作的人
  • dockyard 造船厂，船坞区
    复合词，指造船或修船的地方
同义词
  • wharf 码头
    wharf 与 dock 近义，均指船只停靠装卸的地方。
    The cargo ship tied up at the wharf. 货船停靠在码头。
反义词
  • depart 离开，起航
    depart 表示船只离港，与 dock 的停靠相对。
    The ship departed from the harbour at midnight. 轮船在午夜驶离港口。
常见搭配
  • in the dock 在受审
    He found himself in the dock facing fraud charges. 他发现自己因欺诈指控而受审。
  • dock a ship 使船靠岸
    The captain docked the ship smoothly. 船长平稳地将船靠岸。