do
/duː/
v. / aux. v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
做;从事;完成;(用于构成疑问句、否定句或加强语气)
释义与例句
v.
做;从事;完成
to perform an action, activity, or task
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What are you doing this weekend?
你这个周末打算做什么?
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I did the washing-up while my brother prepared lunch.
我洗碗的时候,哥哥在做午饭。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She does volunteer work at the local hospital.
她在当地医院做志愿工作。
aux. v.
(用于构成疑问句、否定句或加强语气)
used with another verb to form questions and negatives, or to add emphasis
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Do you know where the nearest pharmacy is?
你知道最近的药店在哪里吗?
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He did not tell anyone about the change of plan.
他没有把计划变更的事告诉任何人。
展开其余 1 条例句
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I do hope you can join us for lunch.
我真的希望你能来和我们一起吃午饭。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
do 的变化为 do/does—did—done;构成疑问或否定后,主要动词用原形,如 Does she work?、He didn't go,不能说 Does she works?。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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undo 解开;撤销undo 由 do 加否定或逆转意义前缀 un- 构成,可指解开纽扣或撤销操作。
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redo 重做;再做一次redo 表示重新做某事,过去式为 redid,过去分词为 redone。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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make 制作;制造;使成为do 侧重执行活动、任务或工作,如 do homework、do the cleaning;make 侧重制作、产生或形成,如 make bread、make a decision。固定搭配不能仅凭中文“做”互换。She made a wooden box for her jewellery. 她做了一个木盒来放首饰。
常见搭配
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do homework 做家庭作业He does his homework as soon as he gets home. 他一到家就做家庭作业。
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do business with 与……做生意The company has done business with local suppliers for years. 该公司多年来一直与当地供应商做生意。
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do one's best 尽最大努力Even if the task seems impossible, we should do our best. 即使任务看似不可能完成,我们也应尽最大努力。