do

/duː/ v. / aux. v.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

做;从事;完成;(用于构成疑问句、否定句或加强语气)

释义与例句

v. 做;从事;完成
to perform an action, activity, or task
  1. What are you doing this weekend?
    你这个周末打算做什么?
  2. I did the washing-up while my brother prepared lunch.
    我洗碗的时候,哥哥在做午饭。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She does volunteer work at the local hospital.
    她在当地医院做志愿工作。
aux. v. (用于构成疑问句、否定句或加强语气)
used with another verb to form questions and negatives, or to add emphasis
  1. Do you know where the nearest pharmacy is?
    你知道最近的药店在哪里吗?
  2. He did not tell anyone about the change of plan.
    他没有把计划变更的事告诉任何人。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. I do hope you can join us for lunch.
    我真的希望你能来和我们一起吃午饭。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 do 的变化为 do/does—did—done;构成疑问或否定后,主要动词用原形,如 Does she work?、He didn't go,不能说 Does she works?。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • undo 解开;撤销
    undo 由 do 加否定或逆转意义前缀 un- 构成,可指解开纽扣或撤销操作。
  • redo 重做;再做一次
    redo 表示重新做某事,过去式为 redid,过去分词为 redone。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • make 制作;制造;使成为
    do 侧重执行活动、任务或工作,如 do homework、do the cleaning;make 侧重制作、产生或形成,如 make bread、make a decision。固定搭配不能仅凭中文“做”互换。
    She made a wooden box for her jewellery. 她做了一个木盒来放首饰。
常见搭配
  • do homework 做家庭作业
    He does his homework as soon as he gets home. 他一到家就做家庭作业。
  • do business with 与……做生意
    The company has done business with local suppliers for years. 该公司多年来一直与当地供应商做生意。
  • do one's best 尽最大努力
    Even if the task seems impossible, we should do our best. 即使任务看似不可能完成,我们也应尽最大努力。