distribute
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/
v.
一句话记住
分发;分配;散布;经销
释义与例句
v.
分发;分配;散布;经销
to give or deliver things to several people, or to spread something over an area
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Volunteers distributed food and water to the evacuees.
志愿者向撤离人员分发食物和水。
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The teacher distributed worksheets among the students.
老师把练习纸分发给学生。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The seats distribute body weight more evenly.
这些座椅能使身体重量分布得更均匀。
词源与构词
源自拉丁语 distribuere,由 dis-(分开)与 tribuere(分配、给予)构成。
记忆钩子
distribute A to B 强调发给接收者;distribute A among B 强调在多个对象之间分配。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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distribution 分配;分布;经销distribution 是名词,既可指物品分发、资源分配,也可指事物在空间上的分布。The map shows the distribution of rainfall across the region. 地图显示了该地区降雨量的分布。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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allocate 分配;拨给distribute 强调把物品发给多人或使某物分散分布;allocate 强调为特定目的或对象分配资金、时间、任务等资源。The council allocated more funds to public libraries. 地方议会向公共图书馆拨出了更多资金。
常见搭配
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distribute something among 在……中分配某物The inheritance was distributed among the three children. 遗产在三个孩子之间进行了分配。
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distribute leaflets 分发传单Campaigners distributed leaflets outside the station. 活动人士在车站外分发传单。
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evenly distributed 均匀分布的Make sure the weight is evenly distributed across both shelves. 确保重量均匀分布在两个架子上。