dictation
/dɪkˈteɪʃn/
n.
一句话记住
听写;口述;听命
释义与例句
n.
听写;口述;听命
the act of saying words for someone to write down, or a test in which this is done
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The teacher gave us a dictation of twenty new words.
老师给我们听写了二十个新单词。
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Our English class begins with a short dictation every morning.
我们每天早上的英语课都从一段短听写开始。
展开其余 3 条例句
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She typed the letter from her manager's dictation.
她照着经理的口述把信打了出来。
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The students took dictation without asking any questions.
学生们默默做听写,没有提任何问题。
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He resented taking dictation from people he did not respect.
他不愿意听命于他不尊重的人。
词源与构词
dict(说)+ -ation(名词后缀),把别人说的话记下来,就是听写、口述。
dict
词根 · to say,说
-ation
后缀 · 名词后缀,表示行为或结果
记忆钩子
dict(说)+ -ation(行为):别人说着、你记着,就是听写。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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addict 上瘾者;入迷的人He has been a drug addict since his teens. 他从十几岁起就吸毒成瘾。
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contradict 反驳;与……矛盾The two reports contradict each other. 这两份报告互相矛盾。
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contradiction 矛盾;反驳;自相矛盾之处There is a clear contradiction between his words and his actions. 他的言行之间存在明显的矛盾。
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dedicate 把……奉献给;致力于;题献She has dedicated her life to helping children in need. 她毕生致力于帮助有需要的孩子。
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dictate 口述;命令;支配She dictated a letter to her assistant. 她口述了一封信让助理记录。
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dictionary 词典;字典Look the word up in a dictionary. 在词典里查一下这个词。
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indicate 表明;指示The results indicate a steady rise in sales. 结果表明销量在稳步上升。
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predict 预测;预言Experts predict a rise in prices. 专家预测物价会上涨。
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verdict 裁决;判决;定论The jury reached a verdict of not guilty. 陪审团作出了无罪裁决。
同义词
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transcription 转写;抄录transcription 指把录音或笔记转成文字,偏技术性;dictation 指有人念、有人记。The transcription of the interview took two hours. 采访的转写花了两个小时。
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command 命令command 泛指下达的命令;dictation 的命令义只用于 take dictation from sb,指被迫听命。The general gave the command to advance. 将军下令前进。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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diction 措辞;咬字diction 是 dict + -ion,指说话用词的方式;dictation 多了 -at-,指听写这一活动或练习。Her diction is clear and precise. 她的措辞清晰准确。
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dedication 奉献;题词dedication 来自 de-(完全)+ dicare(奉献);dictation 只有 dict(说),指把话记下来。Her dedication to teaching impressed everyone. 她对教学的奉献精神让所有人钦佩。
常见搭配
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take dictation 记录口述;听写The secretary can take dictation at high speed. 这位秘书能高速记录口述。
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give a dictation 进行听写The teacher gives a dictation every Friday. 老师每周五都会安排一次听写。
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dictation exercise 听写练习Dictation exercises help students link sounds with spelling. 听写练习帮助学生把发音和拼写联系起来。