addict
/ˈædɪkt/
n. / v.
一句话记住
上瘾者;入迷的人;使上瘾;使沉溺
释义与例句
n.
上瘾者;入迷的人
a person who cannot stop using a drug or doing something
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He has been a drug addict since his teens.
他从十几岁起就吸毒成瘾。
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The clinic offers help to recovering addicts.
这家诊所向康复中的成瘾者提供帮助。
展开其余 3 条例句
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My brother is a football addict who never misses a match.
我弟弟是个足球迷,一场比赛都不落下。
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Gaming addicts often lose track of time.
游戏成瘾者常常忘记时间。
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She describes herself as a coffee addict.
她称自己是个咖啡上瘾的人。
v.
使上瘾;使沉溺
to make someone unable to stop using or doing something
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Many young people are addicted to short videos.
许多年轻人沉迷于短视频。
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He was addicted to painkillers after the accident.
事故之后他对止痛药上了瘾。
展开其余 3 条例句
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Some children become addicted to online games within weeks.
有些孩子几周之内就迷上了网络游戏。
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Doctors warn that the drug can addict users very quickly.
医生警告说这种药会让人很快上瘾。
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She admits that she is addicted to checking her phone.
她承认自己沉迷于查看手机。
词源与构词
ad-(向)+ dict(说、判定),拉丁语 addictus 原指“判给、交付给”,后来指把自己交付给某种嗜好,就是上瘾。
ad-
前缀 · towards,朝向
dict
词根 · to say,说
记忆钩子
ad(朝向)+ dict(判给):把自己判给某种嗜好,就是上瘾。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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contradict 反驳;与……矛盾The two reports contradict each other. 这两份报告互相矛盾。
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contradiction 矛盾;反驳;自相矛盾之处There is a clear contradiction between his words and his actions. 他的言行之间存在明显的矛盾。
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dedicate 把……奉献给;致力于;题献She has dedicated her life to helping children in need. 她毕生致力于帮助有需要的孩子。
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dictate 口述;命令;支配She dictated a letter to her assistant. 她口述了一封信让助理记录。
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dictation 听写;口述;听命The teacher gave us a dictation of twenty new words. 老师给我们听写了二十个新单词。
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dictionary 词典;字典Look the word up in a dictionary. 在词典里查一下这个词。
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indicate 表明;指示The results indicate a steady rise in sales. 结果表明销量在稳步上升。
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predict 预测;预言Experts predict a rise in prices. 专家预测物价会上涨。
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verdict 裁决;判决;定论The jury reached a verdict of not guilty. 陪审团作出了无罪裁决。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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addiction 上瘾;沉溺addict + -ion,动词变名词
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addictive 使人上瘾的addict + -ive,形容词,多形容事物本身
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addicted 上瘾的;沉迷的addict + -ed,形容词,多形容人
同义词
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fan 迷;爱好者fan 语气轻松,指单纯喜欢;addict 强调无法自控,带贬义或自嘲。He is a lifelong fan of jazz. 他一辈子都是爵士乐迷。
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enthusiast 热衷者enthusiast 指积极投入的爱好者,是褒义;addict 指被嗜好控制、难以自拔的人。She is a cycling enthusiast who rides every weekend. 她是个骑行爱好者,每个周末都骑车。
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hook 使着迷;使上瘾hook 是口语,常用 get hooked on;addict 更正式,多用于药物、行为成瘾的语境。He got hooked on the game after one try. 他试玩了一次就迷上了这个游戏。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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additive 添加剂additive 来自 add(添加)+ -itive,指添加进去的东西;addict 来自 ad- + dict(说、判给),指成瘾的人。This juice contains no artificial additives. 这种果汁不含人工添加剂。
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addicted 上瘾的(形容词)addicted 是形容词,只能形容人;addict 是名词或动词,说“他是个成瘾者”要用 addict。He is addicted to online shopping. 他网购成瘾。
常见搭配
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drug addict 吸毒成瘾者The centre provides shelters for drug addicts. 该中心为吸毒成瘾者提供收容所。
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be addicted to 沉迷于;对……上瘾Many teenagers are addicted to their phones. 许多青少年沉迷于手机。
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become addicted to 对……上瘾It is easy to become addicted to gambling. 赌博很容易让人上瘾。