cigaret
/ˌsɪɡəˈret/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
香烟;纸烟
释义与例句
n.
香烟;纸烟
a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco, which people smoke
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He lit a cigarette and leaned against the wall.
他点燃一支香烟,靠在墙上。
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Smoking cigarettes increases the risk of heart disease.
吸香烟会增加患心脏病的风险。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She threw her cigarette into the bin and walked away.
她把香烟扔进垃圾桶,然后走开了。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
cigaret 即“香烟”,更常见拼写是 cigarette;cigar 则指“雪茄”,不要混淆。
词族与关联词
同义词
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smoke 烟;抽烟cigaret 指具体的香烟这一物品;smoke 作名词可指“抽烟”这一行为,或泛指烟草制品。He went outside for a quick smoke before the meeting. 会议开始前,他出去快速抽了一支烟。
反义词
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non-smoker 不吸烟者cigaret 与吸烟行为相关;non-smoker 指不吸烟的人,在生活方式上与吸烟者相对。As a non-smoker, she prefers restaurants with a smoke-free policy. 作为不吸烟者,她更喜欢实行无烟政策的餐厅。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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cigar 雪茄cigaret 是普通纸烟,较细;cigar 是雪茄,由烟叶卷成,通常更粗,且不含纸卷。The wealthy man smoked a large cigar after dinner. 那位富商饭后抽了一支大雪茄。
常见搭配
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light a cigarette 点燃香烟He took out a match and lit a cigarette in the cold wind. 他拿出一根火柴,在寒风中点燃了一支香烟。
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a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟She bought a pack of cigarettes and a bottle of water. 她买了一包香烟和一瓶水。
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give up cigarettes 戒烟He finally gave up cigarettes after twenty years of smoking. 吸了二十年烟后,他终于戒了烟。