smoke

/sməʊk/ n. / v.
标准词条 CET-4CET-6IELTS
一句话记住

烟；烟雾；吸烟；冒烟

释义与例句

n. 烟；烟雾
the grey, white, or black gas produced by something burning
  1. Thick smoke rose from the burning building.
    浓烟从着火的大楼中升起。
  2. Cigarette smoke can harm people nearby.
    香烟烟雾会危害周围的人。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The kitchen was full of smoke after the pan caught fire.
    平底锅着火后，厨房里全是烟。
v. 吸烟；冒烟
to breathe smoke from a cigarette or pipe, or to produce smoke
  1. He gave up smoking after his doctor warned him.
    医生警告他之后，他戒烟了。
  2. Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the train.
    乘客不得在火车上吸烟。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The chimney was smoking in the cold morning air.
    烟囱在寒冷的清晨空气中冒着烟。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 smoke 作名词“烟”通常不可数；吸烟行为用 smoking，戒烟用 give up/quit smoking。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • smoker 吸烟者
    可数名词，指有吸烟习惯的人；non-smoker 指不吸烟者。
  • smoking 吸烟；抽烟
    不可数名词，指吸烟行为，常见 give up smoking、no smoking。
易混词（形近或义近，注意区别）
  • fog 雾
    smoke 是燃烧产生的烟或烟雾；fog 是接近地面的空气中悬浮水滴形成的雾，与燃烧无关。
    Dense fog reduced visibility on the motorway. 浓雾降低了高速公路上的能见度。
常见搭配
  • cigarette smoke 香烟烟雾
    The ventilation system removes cigarette smoke from the room. 通风系统清除房间里的香烟烟雾。
  • give up smoking 戒烟
    A support group helped him give up smoking. 一个互助小组帮助他戒了烟。
  • smoke-free 无烟的；禁止吸烟的
    All restaurants in the city are now smoke-free. 现在全市所有餐馆都禁止吸烟。