bump
/bʌmp/
v.
一句话记住
碰撞;撞上;颠簸行进;偶遇
释义与例句
v.
碰撞;撞上;颠簸行进;偶遇
to hit something accidentally, travel with sudden uneven movements, or meet someone by chance
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He bumped his head on the low doorway.
他的头撞到了低矮的门框上。
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The old bus bumped along the uneven track.
旧公共汽车沿崎岖小路颠簸前行。
展开其余 1 条例句
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I bumped into an old friend at the conference.
我在会议上偶遇了一位老朋友。
词源与构词
可能为拟声词,模拟物体相撞发出的沉闷声响。
记忆钩子
bump into 可指“撞上”,也可指“偶遇”;形容路“崎岖颠簸”用 bumpy。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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bumpy 崎岖的;颠簸的;不平稳的bump 变形加 -y 构成,可描述道路、旅程或过程不平顺。
同义词
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knock 敲;撞knock 可指有意敲击或意外碰撞;bump 通常指身体或物体无意撞上,力度可较轻,也可构成 bump into 表示偶遇。She knocked her knee against the desk. 她的膝盖撞到了书桌。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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hit 打;击中hit 是最通用的击打、撞击,可有意也可无意;bump 强调意外碰上或颠簸,bump into somebody 还可表示偶然遇见。The falling branch hit the roof of the car. 落下的树枝击中了汽车车顶。
常见搭配
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bump into 撞上;偶遇We bumped into our former teacher outside the museum. 我们在博物馆外偶遇了以前的老师。
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bump one's head 撞到头Mind you do not bump your head on that shelf. 小心别把头撞到那个架子上。
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bump against 撞到;碰在……上The boat bumped gently against the dock. 小船轻轻撞在码头上。